How to use the question bank
The formulations in the bank are intended for selecting questions for a specialist's conclusion, forensic examination, petition, or court order. The question must relate to specialized knowledge and factual circumstances.
The expert does not decide who is right in a dispute, who breached the contract, who is obliged to return money or recover losses. Such questions pertain to legal evaluation. The expert examines the object and materials and answers questions requiring specialized knowledge.
The final set of questions in a forensic examination is determined by the court or other body that appointed the examination.
How to choose questions
The question must relate to commodity characteristics: quality, defects, cause of damage, completeness, labeling, suitability, or cost. Legal assessment and allocation of responsibility is provided by the court, and the expert answers specific questions.
6030 questions to the product expert
Filters work interactively and allow selecting multiple values at once: after selecting a specialty, section type, or section / commodity area, the "Subsection / Product" list and other available options are updated immediately. Each drop-down filter has a quick search for options. The general search takes into account product groups, synonyms, materials, common names, and common typos, as well as recognizing expert tasks and individual indicators in the query. Permanent pages with direct links are available for product families.
Materials and Methods. The composition of materials and research methods are determined by the expert taking into account the questions posed, the characteristics of the object, and the materials provided.
The list of expert specialties is provided according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated 20.04.2023 No. 72.
Laboratory, instrumental, and comprehensive research are different criteria. When making a conclusion about a food batch, the order of sampling, preservation, and representativeness are taken into account; the result of analyzing an individual sample does not automatically apply to the entire batch.
Decoding of expert specialty codes used in the database
Sections of the question bank
- Aviation components and accessories as commercial objects
- Car accessories and consumables
- Auto parts and automotive components
- Automotive batteries
- Automobile luggage systems, tow bars, and exterior accessories
- Batteries and power cells, except automotive
- Acoustic systems, headphones, and home audio equipment
- Alcohol products
- Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
- Non-alcoholic beverages
- Underwear, home, and pajama sewn products
- Binoculars, magnifiers, and household optical instruments
- Biologically active food supplements (BAA)
- Blenders, mixers, and food processors
- Household appliances
- Household chemicals and detergents
- Household measuring instruments, scales, and thermometers
- Bicycles
- Vending machines
- Household fans
- Knitwear tops: sweaters, jumpers, cardigans, and sweatshirts
- Wine cabinets and household refrigerated display cases
- Water heaters and household boilers
- Gates, roller shutters, and rolling systems
- Lawn mowers and garden trimmers
- Waterproofing and roofing materials
- Headwear, gloves, and accessories
- Ready meals and frozen ready-to-eat products
- Sensors, controllers, and smart home devices
- Doors and door units
- Decorative cosmetics
- Wooden, woven products and interior decor
- Children's furniture and sleep and care products
- Children's shoes
- Children's bicycles, scooters, and balance bikes
- Baby strollers
- Child restraint systems
- Sofas, armchairs, and soft corners
- Drills, screwdrivers, and hammer drills
- Shower cabins, partitions, and enclosures
- Blinds, curtain rods, and sun protection systems
- Frozen vegetables, fruits, and berries
- Chargers, power supplies, and power banks
- Mirrors
- Grain
- Gaming consoles and game controllers
- Toys
- Food waste disposers and household disposers
- Fish caviar
- Wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, and rehabilitation aids
- Inhalers and nebulizers as commercial items
- Cables, wires, sockets, switches, and extension cords
- Stationery and general-purpose paper products
- Potatoes
- Ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware
- Bricks, blocks, and wall materials
- Fermented milk products
- Keyboards, mice, webcams, and computer peripherals
- Adhesives, sealants, mounting foams, and mastics
- Books and printed products
- Carpets, carpet products, and interior textiles
- Leather goods
- Sausage products, meat delicacies, and smoked meats
- Household and garage compressors
- Computer components and storage devices
- Air conditioners and split systems
- Construction sets, board and educational toys
- Cash registers, POS terminals, and cashier devices
- Candies and sugary confectionery products
- Cabinet furniture
- Suits, jackets, trousers, skirts, and dresses
- Coffee
- Coffee machines and coffee makers
- Beds, foundations, and headboards
- Groats
- Hedge trimmers, blowers, and garden shredders
- Kitchen furniture and sets
- Kitchen hoods
- Paints and coatings
- Laminate, parquet, and wood flooring
- Ladders, stepladders, and household scaffolds
- Linoleum, PVC, and elastic flooring
- Boat engines and on-board household equipment as commercial items
- Skis, snowboards, skates, and winter sports equipment
- Mayonnaises, sauces, ketchups, and similar products
- Pasta products
- Small vessels, boats, motorboats, and jet skis as commercial items
- Routers, modems, and Wi-Fi equipment
- Mattresses
- Medical devices and equipment as commodity items
- Metal cookware and kitchen utensils
- Metal household items, fasteners, locks, and fittings
- Metalworking and woodworking machines as commercial items
- Fur hats and accessories
- Fur products
- Microwave ovens
- Mineral building materials
- Mobile air conditioners
- High-pressure washers
- Milk and cream
- Monitors and displays
- Ice cream and frozen dairy desserts
- Sea and river vessels as commercial items
- Power tillers, cultivators, and garden machines
- Motorcycle parts, gear, and accessories
- Motorcycles, mopeds, and ATVs as commercial items
- Musical instruments
- Flour
- Multicookers, pressure cookers, and air grills
- Upholstered furniture
- Soft stuffed toys and dolls
- Canned meat
- Meat semi-finished products
- Poultry meat
- Fresh, chilled, and frozen meat
- Meat grinders, juicers, and choppers
- Balls, rackets, and sports game equipment
- Inflatable products, camping furniture, and camping equipment
- Floor coverings
- Household and garden pumps
- Pumps, compressors, and garden power equipment
- Desktop computers and workstations
- Natural honey and bee products
- Wearable electronics and smartwatches
- Laptops, computers, and components
- Heaters, convectors, and fan heaters
- Wallpaper and roll finishing materials
- Footwear
- Clothing
- Windows, double-glazed windows, and window units
- Window and door products as goods
- Nuts, edible seeds, and plant raw materials
- Orthopedic products and support aids as merchandise items
- Finishing materials
- Office and public furniture
- Office chairs and seats
- Glasses, frames, and sunglasses
- Tents, sleeping bags, and camping equipment
- Coats, raincoats, jackets, down jackets, and windbreakers
- Steam cleaners, steam mops, and window washers
- Perfumes and eau de toilette
- Perfume and cosmetic products
- Processed fruit and vegetable products and preserves
- Cookies and flour confectionery products
- Food products for baby nutrition
- Table salt
- Edible mushrooms
- Food additives, flavorings, and technological aids
- Food concentrates
- Stoves, cooktops, and ovens
- Everyday and fashion footwear
- Fire alarms, fire extinguishers, and household fire safety products as goods
- Polymer and plastic products
- Towels, tablecloths, and kitchen textiles
- Towel warmers
- Bedding
- Bedding accessories, blankets, and pillows
- Dishwashers
- Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
- Printers, MFPs, and office equipment
- Trailers and semi-trailers as merchandise items
- Poultry products and semi-finished products
- Projectors and home theaters
- Industrial machines and equipment as commercial objects
- Professional kitchen and restaurant equipment
- Vacuum cleaners and robot vacuum cleaners
- Work and protective footwear
- Work and specialized clothing not related to PPE
- Radiators and towel warmers as goods
- Heating radiators
- Crustaceans, mollusks, and other seafood
- Vegetable oils
- Rubber and elastomer products
- Shirts and blouses
- Hand and power tools
- Fresh, chilled, and frozen fish
- Canned and preserved fish
- Fish semi-finished products
- Fishing products
- Garden hand tools and equipment
- Airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft as merchandise
- Sanitary ceramics, bathtubs and trays
- Sugar
- Welding machines and inverters
- Fresh vegetables
- Fresh fruits
- Lamps and electrical household products
- Safes, cash registers, and secure storage systems
- Servers, NAS, and data storage systems
- Networking equipment and smart home devices
- Video surveillance systems, video intercoms, and security devices
- Barcode scanners, data collection terminals, and label printers
- Warehouse equipment and manual hydraulic carts as merchandise
- Butter
- Lubricants, oils, and special fluids
- Smartphones and tablets
- Mixers and shower systems
- Snow removal equipment
- Juices and juice products
- Salted, smoked, dried, and cured fish
- Specialized, dietary, and sports food products
- Spices, seasonings, and condiments
- Sports footwear
- Sporting goods and equipment
- Spreads, margarines, and fat products
- Laundry, washing, and cleaning products
- Personal protective equipment
- Glass and ceramic tableware
- Glass and ceramic items for interior purposes
- Washing machines
- Cutlery, knives, and kitchen utensils
- Tables, cabinets, and case furniture
- Chairs, stools, and dining chairs
- Bags, backpacks, and suitcases
- Dried plant products
- Dryers
- Cheeses
- Cottage cheese and cottage cheese products
- Textiles and home textiles
- Televisions
- Televisions, monitors, and audio-video equipment
- Thermal and sound insulation materials
- Thermoses, travel mugs, and vacuum cookware
- Fabrics and textile materials
- Goods for children and adolescents, except toys
- Watering products, garden furniture, and equipment
- Pet goods and accessories, except feed
- Tonometers, pulse oximeters, thermometers, and glucometers as product items
- Commercial and warehouse scales
- Cakes and pastries
- Toasters, grills, waffle makers, and sandwich makers
- Exercise equipment and fitness equipment
- Knit hats, scarves, and gloves
- Knitted products
- Pipes, fittings, and shut-off valves
- Tourist and camping equipment
- Humidifiers, air purifiers, and dehumidifiers
- Angle grinders, grinding, and polishing machines
- Toilets, sinks, bidets, and sanitary ceramics
- Packaged drinking and mineral water
- Packaging, containers, and boxes
- Packaging machines and equipment
- Irons and steamers
- Skin care cosmetics and personal hygiene products
- Hair dryers, dryer brushes, stylers, curling irons, and straighteners
- Photo and video equipment
- Cameras, lenses, and photography accessories
- T-shirts, tank tops, and underwear knitwear
- Bread and bakery products
- Household cleaning and storage products
- Refrigerators and freezers
- Refrigerated display cases, cabinets, and commercial refrigeration equipment
- Cement, dry mixes, plasters, and putties
- Tea
- Watches
- Hosiery products
- Sewing machines and overlockers
- Tires and wheel rims
- Cabinets, wardrobes, and storage systems
- School writing and stationery supplies for children
- Chocolate, cocoa, and chocolate products
- Curtains, tulle, and decorative textiles
- Furs, sheepskin coats, and fur outerwear
- Action cameras and home video equipment
- Electric toothbrushes and irrigators
- Electric and gasoline saws
- Electric shavers, trimmers, hair clippers, and epilators
- Electric generators and power stations
- Electronic and remote-controlled toys
- Electric scooters and personal mobility devices
- Electric kettles and thermopots
- Jewelry
- Berries
- Eggs and egg products
- Yachts and recreational boats as commercial items
All section types
All sections / product areas
All products / subsections
Any
Any specialty
All task types
Any status
Which questions are better not to ask
It is not recommended to ask the expert questions that require a legal assessment: whether the seller violated the law, whether the party is guilty, whether the seller is obliged to return the money, whether the contract is subject to termination, whether there are grounds for satisfying the claim, who should pay for the repair, whether consumer rights were violated.
Such questions are better rephrased into factual ones: about the presence of defects, causes of their occurrence, the condition of the goods, the impact of defects on quality and value, as well as the suitability of the goods for use.
Question bank on product examination
All 6030 expert-question wordings for a product examination expert are available through search and interconnected filters with multiple selection options.
Send documents for preliminary assessment
Describe the situation and attach photos, documents, or archive. After reviewing the materials, an expert will inform you about the possibility of research, timelines, and the procedure for further work.
Submit inquiry
In the question bank
- 4950 questions in specialty 19.1
- 1080 questions in specialty 19.2
- search, filters, and a separate question builder
- codes of expert specialties according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia No. 72