How to use the question bank
The formulations in the bank are intended for selecting questions for a specialist's conclusion, forensic examination, petition, or court order. The question must relate to specialized knowledge and factual circumstances.
The expert does not decide who is right in a dispute, who breached the contract, who is obliged to return money or recover losses. Such questions pertain to legal evaluation. The expert examines the object and materials and answers questions requiring specialized knowledge.
The final set of questions in a forensic examination is determined by the court or other body that appointed the examination.
How to choose questions
The question must relate to commodity characteristics: quality, defects, cause of damage, completeness, labeling, suitability, or cost. Legal assessment and allocation of responsibility is provided by the court, and the expert answers specific questions.
6030 questions to the product expert
Filters work interactively and allow selecting multiple values at once: after selecting a specialty, section type, or section / commodity area, the "Subsection / Product" list and other available options are updated immediately. Each drop-down filter has a quick search for options. The general search takes into account product groups, synonyms, materials, common names, and common typos, as well as recognizing expert tasks and individual indicators in the query. Permanent pages with direct links are available for product families.
Materials and Methods. The composition of materials and research methods are determined by the expert taking into account the questions posed, the characteristics of the object, and the materials provided.
The list of expert specialties is provided according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated 20.04.2023 No. 72.
Laboratory, instrumental, and comprehensive research are different criteria. When making a conclusion about a food batch, the order of sampling, preservation, and representativeness are taken into account; the result of analyzing an individual sample does not automatically apply to the entire batch.
Decoding of expert specialty codes used in the database
All section types
All sections / product areas
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What is the commodity classification and purpose of the product under investigation?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «type and design» correspond to the information on the labeling, contract, and manufacturer’s documentation?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «declared capacity» correspond to the declared information?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «starting current according to the label» correspond to the declared information and provided documents?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «manufacture date and condition of the casing» correspond to the declared product configuration?
Does the actual completeness of the examined product correspond to the completeness provided by the manufacturer, contract, or specification?
Do the labeling, consumer packaging, and accompanying information of the examined product correspond to its actual commodity characteristics?
Does the tested product have casing deformation or electrolyte leakage?
Does the tested product have terminal corrosion or cracks?
Does the tested product show signs of overheating or mechanical damage?
What is the nature of the defects identified in the examined product: manufacturing, operational, transport, storage, or other?
Could the circumstances «charging mode and operation in the car» have led to the observed changes in the tested product?
Could the identified changes in the tested product have occurred under the circumstances indicated in the case materials: temperature and storage?
Do the characteristics of the examined product comply with the applicable regulatory and technical documentation and the manufacturer’s information?
What is the market value of the examined product on the specified date considering its actual condition, and what is the reduction in its value due to the identified defects?
What is the technical cause of the discharge, degradation, internal defect, or malfunction of the charging system of the product under investigation?
What objective signs of the tested product allow distinguishing between a manufacturing defect and damage that occurred during storage, transportation, installation on a vehicle, or operation?
Can the detected defect of an automotive battery be simultaneously related to both the properties of the product and the conditions of installation, connection, charging, or operation?
What is the impact of the condition of the examined product and special technical factors on its quality, usability, and value?
Do the special indicators of the product under investigation — actual capacity, starting current, internal resistance, electrolyte, and electrical parameters — comply with the established requirements?
Do the actual voltage, capacity, starting characteristics, and internal resistance of the automotive battery correspond to the stated values?
What is the technical reason for the identified malfunction, failure, or damage of the inspected product?
Are there any signs in the automotive battery of prolonged undercharging, deep discharge, sulfation, storage, or housing damage that should be taken into account when assessing the origin of the defect?
Which questions are better not to ask
It is not recommended to ask the expert questions that require a legal assessment: whether the seller violated the law, whether the party is guilty, whether the seller is obliged to return the money, whether the contract is subject to termination, whether there are grounds for satisfying the claim, who should pay for the repair, whether consumer rights were violated.
Such questions are better rephrased into factual ones: about the presence of defects, causes of their occurrence, the condition of the goods, the impact of defects on quality and value, as well as the suitability of the goods for use.
Question bank on product examination
All 6030 expert-question wordings for a product examination expert are available through search and interconnected filters with multiple selection options.
Send documents for preliminary assessment
Describe the situation and attach photos, documents, or archive. After reviewing the materials, an expert will inform you about the possibility of research, timelines, and the procedure for further work.
Submit inquiry
In the question bank
- 4950 questions in specialty 19.1
- 1080 questions in specialty 19.2
- search, filters, and a separate question builder
- codes of expert specialties according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia No. 72