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Questions to the expert: Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items

Selection of questions in the "Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items" section for discussion with the expert.

How to use the question bank

The formulations in the bank are intended for selecting questions for a specialist's conclusion, forensic examination, petition, or court order. The question must relate to specialized knowledge and factual circumstances.

The expert does not decide who is right in a dispute, who breached the contract, who is obliged to return money or recover losses. Such questions pertain to legal evaluation. The expert examines the object and materials and answers questions requiring specialized knowledge.

The final set of questions in a forensic examination is determined by the court or other body that appointed the examination.

How to choose questions

The question must relate to commodity characteristics: quality, defects, cause of damage, completeness, labeling, suitability, or cost. Legal assessment and allocation of responsibility is provided by the court, and the expert answers specific questions.

Question bank

6030 questions to the product expert

Filters work interactively and allow selecting multiple values at once: after selecting a specialty, section type, or section / commodity area, the "Subsection / Product" list and other available options are updated immediately. Each drop-down filter has a quick search for options. The general search takes into account product groups, synonyms, materials, common names, and common typos, as well as recognizing expert tasks and individual indicators in the query. Permanent pages with direct links are available for product families.

6030total questions
4950specialty 19.1
1080specialty 19.2
275commodity groups

Materials and Methods. The composition of materials and research methods are determined by the expert taking into account the questions posed, the characteristics of the object, and the materials provided.

The list of expert specialties is provided according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated 20.04.2023 No. 72.

Laboratory, instrumental, and comprehensive research are different criteria. When making a conclusion about a food batch, the order of sampling, preservation, and representativeness are taken into account; the result of analyzing an individual sample does not automatically apply to the entire batch.

Decoding of expert specialty codes used in the database
10.1 — Research of fibrous materials and products made from them
10.2 — Research of paint and varnish materials and coatings
10.3 — Research of petroleum products and lubricants
10.4 — Research of products made of metals and alloys
10.6 — Research of products made of glass and ceramics
10.8 — Study of products made of rubber, plastics, and other polymer materials
10.9 — Study of minerals and products made from them
12.1 — Study of objects of plant origin
12.2 — Study of objects of animal origin
13.2 — Study of the technical condition of vehicles
16.1 — Technical and cost-estimate research of construction objects and the territory functionally related to them
19.1 — Study of industrial (non-food) goods, including for the purpose of determining their value
19.2 — Study of food products, including for the purpose of determining their value
21.1 — Study of information computer equipment
25.1 — Study of radio-electronic, electrical, electromechanical devices for household use
31.1 — Study of objects of animal origin using DNA analysis methods
Section type separates product categories from general questions and common expert situations. After selecting it, the "Section / Product Area" field shows only the values related to the selected type. Type of expert task — a separate navigational classification of the questions themselves; one question can belong to several types at once.
Section type
All section types
Section / Product Area
All sections / product areas
Subsection / Product
All products / subsections
Type of study
Any
Expert specialty (according to List No. 72)
Any specialty
Type of expert task
All task types
Question status
Any status
20 questions on the section
G214-Q01 · 19.1

What is the commercial origin, purpose, and actual execution of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q02 · 19.1

Do the model, article number, modification, and main declared characteristics of the artwork, collectible, or antique being examined correspond to the information on the labeling and in the provided documents?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q03 · 19.1

Does the actual completeness of the artwork, collectible, or antique being examined correspond to the completeness specified by the manufacturer, contract, or specification?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q04 · 19.1

Do the labeling, article number, and other identification marks of the artwork, collectible, or antique being examined correspond to the information specified in the provided documents?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q05 · 19.1

Do the packaging and accompanying information of the artwork, collectible, or antique being examined correspond to the declared product information?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q06 · 19.1

Does the artwork, collectible, or antique being examined have any defects, damage, signs of use, or other changes in product condition?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q07 · 19.1

What are the nature, location, and severity of the defects identified in the examined work of art, collectible, or antique?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q08 · 19.1

How do the identified defects affect the quality and consumer properties of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q09 · 19.1

Do the actual characteristics of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique comply with the applicable mandatory requirements, the declared regulatory document, and the manufacturer's information?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q10 · 19.1

What is the nature of the identified defects of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique: manufacturing, operational, transportation, storage, or other?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q11 · 19.1

Could the transportation or storage conditions indicated in the case materials have led to the identified changes in the commercial condition of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q12 · 19.1

Does the actual condition of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique allow this item to be used for its intended purpose considering the identified defects?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q13 · 19.1

What is the market value of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique on the specified date considering its actual condition?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q14 · 19.1

What is the amount of value reduction of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique due to identified defects or damages?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q15 · 19.1

Does the examined work of art, collectible, or antique have defects in the surface, base, frame, fasteners, coating, finish, packaging, or visible parts?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q16 · 19.1

Do the actual dimensions, completeness, description, preservation condition, and available product characteristics correspond to the declared characteristics of the examined work of art, collectible, or antique?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q17 · 19.1

Could light, humidity, temperature, mechanical impact, storage, or transportation have caused the observed changes or defects in the studied artwork, collectible, or antique?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q18 · 19.1

Are the detected defects in the studied artwork, collectible, or antique related to the material, state of preservation, mechanical impact, or storage conditions?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q19 · 19.1

What is the actual market condition of the studied item assuming its authorship, origin, and attribution are given in the initial data?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items
G214-Q20 · 19.1

Do the actual materials, manufacturing technique, labeling, completeness, and visible condition of the studied item correspond to the information indicated in the presented documents?

Art objects, collectibles, and antiques as merchandise items

Which questions are better not to ask

It is not recommended to ask the expert questions that require a legal assessment: whether the seller violated the law, whether the party is guilty, whether the seller is obliged to return the money, whether the contract is subject to termination, whether there are grounds for satisfying the claim, who should pay for the repair, whether consumer rights were violated.

Such questions are better rephrased into factual ones: about the presence of defects, causes of their occurrence, the condition of the goods, the impact of defects on quality and value, as well as the suitability of the goods for use.

Question bank on product examination

All 6030 expert-question wordings for a product examination expert are available through search and interconnected filters with multiple selection options.

Send documents for preliminary assessment

Describe the situation and attach photos, documents, or archive. After reviewing the materials, an expert will inform you about the possibility of research, timelines, and the procedure for further work.

Submit inquiry

How data is processed: Personal data processing policy. Attach only the necessary materials. If possible, conceal extra personal data of other individuals.

In the question bank

  • 4950 questions in specialty 19.1
  • 1080 questions in specialty 19.2
  • search, filters, and a separate question builder
  • codes of expert specialties according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia No. 72