How to use the question bank
The formulations in the bank are intended for selecting questions for a specialist's conclusion, forensic examination, petition, or court order. The question must relate to specialized knowledge and factual circumstances.
The expert does not decide who is right in a dispute, who breached the contract, who is obliged to return money or recover losses. Such questions pertain to legal evaluation. The expert examines the object and materials and answers questions requiring specialized knowledge.
The final set of questions in a forensic examination is determined by the court or other body that appointed the examination.
How to choose questions
The question must relate to commodity characteristics: quality, defects, cause of damage, completeness, labeling, suitability, or cost. Legal assessment and allocation of responsibility is provided by the court, and the expert answers specific questions.
6030 questions to the product expert
Filters work interactively and allow selecting multiple values at once: after selecting a specialty, section type, or section / commodity area, the "Subsection / Product" list and other available options are updated immediately. Each drop-down filter has a quick search for options. The general search takes into account product groups, synonyms, materials, common names, and common typos, as well as recognizing expert tasks and individual indicators in the query. Permanent pages with direct links are available for product families.
Materials and Methods. The composition of materials and research methods are determined by the expert taking into account the questions posed, the characteristics of the object, and the materials provided.
The list of expert specialties is provided according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated 20.04.2023 No. 72.
Laboratory, instrumental, and comprehensive research are different criteria. When making a conclusion about a food batch, the order of sampling, preservation, and representativeness are taken into account; the result of analyzing an individual sample does not automatically apply to the entire batch.
Decoding of expert specialty codes used in the database
All section types
All sections / product areas
All products / subsections
Any
Any specialty
All task types
Any status
What is the commodity classification and purpose of the product under investigation?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «model and configuration» correspond to the information on the labeling, contract, and manufacturer’s documentation?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «processor, memory, and storage based on available data» correspond to the declared information?
Do the serial and other marking labels of the examined product correspond to the information specified in the submitted documents?
Do the actual characteristics of the tested product according to the indicator «completeness» correspond to the declared product configuration?
Does the actual completeness of the examined product correspond to the completeness provided by the manufacturer, contract, or specification?
Do the labeling, consumer packaging, and accompanying information of the examined product correspond to its actual commodity characteristics?
Does the examined product have case damage or damaged ports?
Does the examined product show signs of liquid exposure or overheating?
Does the examined product have screen or keyboard damage or signs of opening or component replacement?
What is the nature of the defects identified in the examined product: manufacturing, operational, transport, storage, or other?
Could the circumstances «mechanical impact or transportation» have led to the observed changes in the tested product?
Could the identified changes in the examined product have arisen under the circumstances specified in the case materials: cooling failure, power issues, or liquid exposure?
Do the characteristics of the examined product comply with the applicable regulatory and technical documentation and the manufacturer’s information?
What is the market value of the examined product on the specified date considering its actual condition, and what is the reduction in its value due to the identified defects?
What is the technical cause of failure of the motherboard, storage device, display, or another subsystem of the laptop, computer, or component?
What objective signs of the product being studied allow distinguishing between a manufacturing defect and the consequences of mechanical, electrical, temperature, liquid, operational, or repair influence?
Can a detected defect in a computer, laptop, or component be related simultaneously to the properties of the device and to the conditions of assembly, installation, connection, configuration, or operation?
What is the impact of the condition of the examined product and special technical factors on its quality, usability, and value?
Do the special indicators of the tested product — hardware diagnostics, electrical parameters, software, and data status — meet the established requirements?
Do the actual hardware characteristics of the laptop, computer, or components correspond to the declared specifications, and are the tested units functional?
What is the technical reason for the identified malfunction, failure, or damage of the inspected product?
Have prior disassembly, component replacement, repair, or changes in the hardware-software configuration of the laptop/computer affected the preservation of the signs necessary to determine the cause of the malfunction?
What is the reason for the detected defect or malfunction of the examined product and which of the examined characteristics make it possible to determine it?
Which questions are better not to ask
It is not recommended to ask the expert questions that require a legal assessment: whether the seller violated the law, whether the party is guilty, whether the seller is obliged to return the money, whether the contract is subject to termination, whether there are grounds for satisfying the claim, who should pay for the repair, whether consumer rights were violated.
Such questions are better rephrased into factual ones: about the presence of defects, causes of their occurrence, the condition of the goods, the impact of defects on quality and value, as well as the suitability of the goods for use.
Question bank on product examination
All 6030 expert-question wordings for a product examination expert are available through search and interconnected filters with multiple selection options.
Send documents for preliminary assessment
Describe the situation and attach photos, documents, or archive. After reviewing the materials, an expert will inform you about the possibility of research, timelines, and the procedure for further work.
Submit inquiry
In the question bank
- 4950 questions in specialty 19.1
- 1080 questions in specialty 19.2
- search, filters, and a separate question builder
- codes of expert specialties according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia No. 72