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Questions to the expert: Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items

Selection of questions in the "Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items" section for discussion with the expert.

How to use the question bank

The formulations in the bank are intended for selecting questions for a specialist's conclusion, forensic examination, petition, or court order. The question must relate to specialized knowledge and factual circumstances.

The expert does not decide who is right in a dispute, who breached the contract, who is obliged to return money or recover losses. Such questions pertain to legal evaluation. The expert examines the object and materials and answers questions requiring specialized knowledge.

The final set of questions in a forensic examination is determined by the court or other body that appointed the examination.

How to choose questions

The question must relate to commodity characteristics: quality, defects, cause of damage, completeness, labeling, suitability, or cost. Legal assessment and allocation of responsibility is provided by the court, and the expert answers specific questions.

Question bank

6030 questions to the product expert

Filters work interactively and allow selecting multiple values at once: after selecting a specialty, section type, or section / commodity area, the "Subsection / Product" list and other available options are updated immediately. Each drop-down filter has a quick search for options. The general search takes into account product groups, synonyms, materials, common names, and common typos, as well as recognizing expert tasks and individual indicators in the query. Permanent pages with direct links are available for product families.

6030total questions
4950specialty 19.1
1080specialty 19.2
275commodity groups

Materials and Methods. The composition of materials and research methods are determined by the expert taking into account the questions posed, the characteristics of the object, and the materials provided.

The list of expert specialties is provided according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated 20.04.2023 No. 72.

Laboratory, instrumental, and comprehensive research are different criteria. When making a conclusion about a food batch, the order of sampling, preservation, and representativeness are taken into account; the result of analyzing an individual sample does not automatically apply to the entire batch.

Decoding of expert specialty codes used in the database
10.1 — Research of fibrous materials and products made from them
10.2 — Research of paint and varnish materials and coatings
10.3 — Research of petroleum products and lubricants
10.4 — Research of products made of metals and alloys
10.6 — Research of products made of glass and ceramics
10.8 — Study of products made of rubber, plastics, and other polymer materials
10.9 — Study of minerals and products made from them
12.1 — Study of objects of plant origin
12.2 — Study of objects of animal origin
13.2 — Study of the technical condition of vehicles
16.1 — Technical and cost-estimate research of construction objects and the territory functionally related to them
19.1 — Study of industrial (non-food) goods, including for the purpose of determining their value
19.2 — Study of food products, including for the purpose of determining their value
21.1 — Study of information computer equipment
25.1 — Study of radio-electronic, electrical, electromechanical devices for household use
31.1 — Study of objects of animal origin using DNA analysis methods
Section type separates product categories from general questions and common expert situations. After selecting it, the "Section / Product Area" field shows only the values related to the selected type. Type of expert task — a separate navigational classification of the questions themselves; one question can belong to several types at once.
Section type
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Subsection / Product
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Type of study
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Expert specialty (according to List No. 72)
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Type of expert task
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Question status
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20 questions on the section
G210-Q01 · 19.1

What is the commercial classification, purpose, and actual design of the UAV or drone under study?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q02 · 19.1

Do the model, article number, modification, and main declared characteristics of the UAV or drone correspond to the labeling information and provided documents?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q03 · 19.1

Does the actual completeness of the examined UAV or drone correspond to the completeness provided by the manufacturer, contract, or specification?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q04 · 19.1

Do the markings, serial numbers, and other identification designations of the examined UAV or drone correspond to the information specified in the provided documents?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q05 · 19.1

Do the packaging and accompanying information of the examined UAV or drone correspond to the declared product information?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q06 · 19.1

Are there any defects, damages, signs of use, or other changes in the condition of the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q07 · 19.1

What are the nature, location, and degree of severity of the defects identified in the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q08 · 19.1

How do the identified defects affect the quality and consumer properties of the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q09 · 19.1

Do the actual characteristics of the examined UAV or drone comply with the applicable mandatory requirements, the declared regulatory document, and the manufacturer’s information?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q10 · 19.1

What is the nature of the identified defects of the examined UAV or drone: manufacturing, operational, transportation, storage, or other?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q11 · 19.1

Could the transportation or storage conditions indicated in the case materials have led to the identified changes in the commercial condition of the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q12 · 19.1

How do the identified defects affect the commercial condition and declared consumer properties of the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q13 · 19.1

What is the market value of the examined UAV or drone on the specified date, taking into account its actual condition?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q14 · 19.1

What is the amount of depreciation of the examined UAV or drone due to the identified defects or damages?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q15 · 19.1

Does the examined UAV or drone have defects in the body, arms, engines, propellers, camera, gimbal, battery, connectors, or remote control?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q16 · 19.1

Do the model, completeness, serial numbers, weight, camera and battery specifications, and declared product characteristics correspond to the declared specifications of the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q17 · 19.1

Could impact, fall, moisture, overheating, charging, software updates, or operation have caused the identified changes or defects in the examined UAV or drone?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q18 · 19.1

Are the identified defects of the examined UAV or drone related to mechanical damage, drive, power supply, electronics, software-hardware components, or operation?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q19 · 19.1

What is the technical cause of failure of the controller, navigation, communication, software-hardware components, or another computer subsystem of the examined UAV?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items
G210-Q20 · 19.1

Do the actual hardware and measurable functional parameters of the examined UAV correspond to the declared specifications?

Drones, UAVs, and quadcopters as commercial items

Which questions are better not to ask

It is not recommended to ask the expert questions that require a legal assessment: whether the seller violated the law, whether the party is guilty, whether the seller is obliged to return the money, whether the contract is subject to termination, whether there are grounds for satisfying the claim, who should pay for the repair, whether consumer rights were violated.

Such questions are better rephrased into factual ones: about the presence of defects, causes of their occurrence, the condition of the goods, the impact of defects on quality and value, as well as the suitability of the goods for use.

Question bank on product examination

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In the question bank

  • 4950 questions in specialty 19.1
  • 1080 questions in specialty 19.2
  • search, filters, and a separate question builder
  • codes of expert specialties according to the order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia No. 72